|
|
| Area,
Production and productivity of cotton in India
during last six decades |
| Year |
Area
in lakh hectares |
Production
in lakh bales of 170 kgs |
Yield
kgs per hectare |
| 1950-51 |
56.48 |
30.62 |
92 |
| 1960-61 |
76.78 |
56.41 |
124 |
| 1970-71 |
76.05 |
47.63 |
106 |
| 1980-81 |
78.24 |
78.60 |
170 |
| 1990-91 |
74.39 |
117.00 |
267 |
| 1991-92 |
76.93 |
119.00 |
263 |
| 1992-93 |
75.41 |
138.00 |
311 |
| 1993-94 |
74.40 |
121.50 |
278 |
| 1994-95 |
78.61 |
138.50 |
300 |
| 1995-96 |
90.63 |
170.20 |
319 |
| 1996-97 |
91.66 |
177.90 |
330 |
| 1997-98 |
89.04 |
158.00 |
302 |
| 1998-99 |
92.87 |
165.00 |
302 |
| 1999-00 |
87.31 |
156.00 |
304 |
| 2000-01 |
85.76 |
140.00 |
278 |
| 2001-02 |
87.30 |
158.00 |
308 |
| 2002-03 |
76.67 |
136.00 |
302 |
| 2003-04 |
76.30 |
179.00 |
399 |
| 2004-05 |
87.86 |
243.00 |
470 |
| 2005-06 |
86.77 |
244.00 |
478 |
| 2006-07 |
91.42 |
280.00 |
521 |
| 2007-08 |
95.30 |
310.00 |
553 |
| Source : Cotton Advisory Board |
|
| Staple-wise production of cotton |
|
Quantity in lakh bales of 170 kgs
|
|
STAPLE GROUP
|
96-97
|
97-98
|
|
00-01
|
00-01
|
01-02
|
02-03
|
03-04
|
04-05
|
05-06
|
| SHORT
(below 20.0 mm) |
16.25 |
10.00 |
11.50 |
9.50 |
9.50 |
9.50 |
9.00 |
7.60 |
7.11 |
7.00 |
| MEDIUM
(20.5 to 25.5 mm) |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
82.50 |
72.00 |
75.90 |
136.80 |
65.00 |
| MEDIUM LONG (26.0 to 27.5 mm) |
87.54 |
72.50 |
77.00 |
81.50 |
74.00 |
61.00 |
51.00 |
89.95 |
94.07 |
42.00 |
| LONG
(28.0 to 33.5 mm) |
68.45 |
71.00 |
71.50 |
60.00 |
52.00 |
125.00 |
| EXTRA
LONG (34 mm & above) |
5.66 |
4.50 |
5.00 |
5.00 |
4.50 |
5.00 |
4.00 |
5.55 |
5.02 |
5.00 |
| TOTAL |
177.90 |
158.00 |
165.00 |
156.00 |
140.00 |
158.00 |
136.00 |
179.00 |
243.00 |
244.00 |
| Note : Staple-group-wise production figures
are estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Staple-wise mill consumption
of cotton (Non-SSI) |
| Cotton year - October
to September
|
|
Figures in lakh bales of
170 kgs each
|
|
| 96-97 |
97-98 |
98-99 |
99-00 |
2000-01 |
2001-02 |
2002-03 |
2003-04 |
2004-05 |
| SHORT (below
20.0 mm) |
11.3 |
8.2 |
6.13 |
7.27 |
9.71 |
6.96 |
5.99 |
5.93 |
5.16 |
| (7.51) |
(5.72) |
(4.21) |
(4.83) |
(6.50) |
(4.73) |
(4.20) |
(3.94) |
(3.15) |
| MEDIUM (20.5
to 25.5 mm) |
53.79 |
45.04 |
42.19 |
47.83 |
46.05 |
38.57 |
38.05 |
36.29 |
50.4 |
| (35.76) |
(31.44) |
(28.99) |
(31.76) |
(30.83) |
(26.24) |
(26.72) |
(24.13) |
(30.80) |
| MEDIUM LONG (26.0
to 27.5 mm) |
29.62 |
27.64 |
25.77 |
25.82 |
24.44 |
23.46 |
25.1 |
22.96 |
22.43 |
| (19.69) |
(19.30) |
(17.71) |
(17.15) |
(16.37) |
(15.96) |
(17.62) |
(15.27) |
(13.71) |
| LONG (28.0 to
33.5 mm) |
47.63 |
53.68 |
58.18 |
47.31 |
43.79 |
47.67 |
53.02 |
70.3 |
71.57 |
| (31.67) |
(37.48) |
(39.98) |
(31.43) |
(29.32) |
(32.43) |
(37.23) |
(46.74) |
(43.74) |
| EXTRA LONG
(34 mm & above) |
7.24 |
6.07 |
5.78 |
4.28 |
3.86 |
4.09 |
4.17 |
4.42 |
4.02 |
| (4.82) |
(4.24) |
(3.97) |
(2.84) |
(2.58) |
(2.78) |
(2.93) |
(2.94) |
(2.46) |
| TOTAL INDIAN
COTTON |
149.58 |
140.63 |
138.05 |
132.51 |
127.85 |
120.75 |
126.33 |
139.9 |
153.58 |
| (99.45) |
(98.18) |
(94.86) |
(87.99) |
(85.60) |
(82.14) |
(88.70) |
(93.02) |
(93.86) |
| FOREIGN COTTON |
0.83 |
2.61 |
7.48 |
18.08 |
21.51 |
26.25 |
16.09 |
10.49 |
10.05 |
| (0.55) |
(1.82) |
(5.14) |
(12.01) |
(14.40) |
(17.86) |
(11.30) |
(6.98) |
(6.14) |
| GRAND TOTAL |
150.41 |
143.24 |
145.53 |
150.59 |
149.36 |
147.00 |
142.42 |
150.39 |
163.63 |
| (100%) |
(100%) |
(100%) |
(100%) |
(100%) |
(100%) |
(100%) |
(100%) |
(100%) |
| SSI Mills |
7.50 |
6.54 |
6.24 |
8.37 |
10.97 |
11.70 |
11.63 |
12.99 |
16.38 |
| Note
: Figures in bracket indicate percentage to
the total |
Source
: Office of the Textile Commissioner, Mumbai
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| State-wise Cotton consumption
by the Textile Mills |
|
in '000 kgs
|
| States/Union
Territories |
2000-01 |
2001-02 |
2002-03 |
2003-04 |
2004-05 |
| Andhra Pradesh |
119396 |
111350 |
107193 |
124155 |
132035 |
| Assam |
1337 |
1110 |
453 |
116 |
97 |
| Bihar |
3225 |
92 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
| Delhi |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
| Gujarat |
196647 |
228572 |
212919 |
198638 |
236196
|
| Haryana |
134310 |
151141 |
106495 |
93727 |
95289 |
| Himachal Pradesh |
55805 |
53918 |
64854 |
69322 |
72730 |
| Jammu & Kashmir |
3290 |
2238 |
687 |
23 |
2108 |
| Jharkhand |
978 |
1985 |
1393 |
1250 |
1404 |
| Karnataka |
80239 |
79311 |
79203 |
70318 |
82498 |
| Kerala |
41588 |
40144 |
38338 |
30621 |
32882 |
| Madhya Pradesh |
163864 |
135365 |
142154 |
145819 |
148296 |
| Maharashtra |
334074 |
314009 |
297043 |
271506 |
321338 |
| Manipur |
322 |
252 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
| Orissa |
10137 |
8673 |
7205 |
5525 |
2445 |
| Punjab |
242641 |
233253 |
257219 |
265171 |
293549 |
| Rajasthan |
101619 |
89795 |
98276 |
94694 |
96929 |
| Tamil Nadu |
1120379 |
1144191 |
1178287 |
1160891 |
1245826 |
| Uttaranchal |
20 |
503 |
19 |
27 |
-- |
| Uttar Pradesh |
62739 |
55654 |
55267 |
51782 |
54330 |
| West Bengal |
19675 |
18858 |
16605 |
14966 |
16295 |
| Union Territories |
|
|
|
|
|
| Dadra Nagar Haveli |
7851 |
13414 |
19670 |
36268 |
33332 |
| Daman & Diu |
4477 |
1425 |
172 |
104 |
75 |
| Pondicherry |
16368 |
15893 |
15670 |
17081 |
17989 |
| Total |
2720981 |
2701146 |
2699122 |
2652004 |
2885643 |
| Source : Office of the Textile Commissioner,
Mumbai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cotton
Consumption by Organized Sector Textile Mills
(Non-SSI Mills)
and Small Scale Spinning Mills (SSI) Units |
|
(In lakh
bales of 170 kgs each)
|
| .
.
|
Non-SSI
Mills
|
SSI
Mills
|
| Avg
Consumption |
Avg Consumption |
|
Year
|
Cotton consumption
|
monthly consumption
|
Cotton consumption
|
monthly consumption
|
| 1996-97 |
158.30 |
13.20 |
7.89 |
0.66 |
| 1997-98 |
149.78 |
12.48 |
6.54 |
0.55 |
| 19 |
145.53 |
12.13 |
6.24 |
0.52 |
| 1999-2000 |
150.59 |
12.55 |
8.37 |
0.70 |
| 2000-2001 |
149.36 |
12.45 |
10.97 |
0.91 |
| 2001-2002 |
147.00 |
12.25 |
11.70 |
0.98 |
| 2002-2003 |
142.42 |
11.87 |
11.63 |
0.97 |
| 2003-2004 |
150.39 |
12.53 |
12.99 |
1.08 |
| 2004-2005 |
|
